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Shopping with
Rem
They're being sold
and discussed as two new books by Rem Koolhaas: parts one and two
of the 'Project on the City'. But Koolhaas is absent on most of
the 1,600 pages. For the most part, he lets students from Harvard
Design School have their say. That said, Koolhaas's presence is
still palpable - as editor, teacher and source of inspiration for
a long line of faithful disciples tagging along in his wake. In
the pieces by Koolhaas himself, Junkspace in particular, he is his
customary radical, expressionist and very funny self.
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Superstar
The star system that applies in the world of architecture (come
to Bilbao for a real Gehry) is apparently as effective in pop music,
where qualifications like 'better', 'worse' or 'as good as' only
acquire meaning when related to the likes of Madonna or U2. Most
of the articles that have appeared to date on the first two books
in the 'Project on the City' series (two more will follow) deal
more with Koolhaas than his contribution to either book merits.
That's how the stardom mechanism works, and apt it is too, for it's
also one of the subjects in book two, the Harvard Design School
Guide To Shopping. But that's not all. Koolhaas probably does
deserve full credit for the fact that both books have been published
by Taschen ('making beautiful books available to everyone'). Books
from this publisher are normally consigned to the reduced-price
and remaindered sections of bookstores. And that's a considerable
achievement: never before has urban design research been so accessible
to the public. Expansion in the world of books: from the specialised
architecture bookstore to the kiosk on the corner.
One book therefore deals with the large-scale variety of shopping,
or bulk shopping; the other deals in detail with, by Western standards,
is the ridiculously rapid growth of the Pearl River Delta, a subject
that Koolhaas previously raised in his contribution to Documenta
X in Kassel. Here, too, the key words are bigness and radical.
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I Shop, Therefore
I Am
While reading the Shopping Guide, something like a mail-order
catalogue for shopping centres, the reader becomes aware of the
workings of today's society. But that is nothing new. Anyone who
has seen the film The Truman Show is just as aware of what modern
man is a capable of.
The surprise tactics deployed by the Koolhaas students - with all
their titbits of information and data on escalators and air-conditioning
- is mildly amusing, but no more than that. For who can really get
exited about the fact that Las Vegas has more escalators than the
Netherlands has? What's the point of all this infotainment? Is it
bad? Or good? Most of the information in the Shopping Guide
is given no significance. It does not support any model, nobody
has a view on it, never mind a moral view. That's what makes such
data so trivial: if you don't do anything with it, why bother to
mention it, except - analogous to the law of big numbers - to impress?
More! Faster!
The Shopping Guide feels exhaustive and objective, but of
course it's nothing of the sort. All manner of Disney-style parks
are featured, but the fact that the visitor is walking on what is
effectively the roof of a service garage - all servicing takes place
out of view of the tourist in underground spaces large enough for
many trucks - is never mentioned. Though the consumer aspect of
Shopping is well covered, the production aspect is often lacking.
What does pass the test is the copious quantity of fantastic images
(70% of both books consists of images), loud sloganising, consumer
symbolism, splendid graphics, all of it in lavish quantities. This
ultimate overkill of pseudo-scientific analysis (200 pages would
have been plenty for the Great Leap Forward) is not always
successful, but it has resulted in two colourful tomes to leaf through.
In that sense, Koolhaas's own great leap forward - from most-quoted
critic on the alternative circuit to fully fledged player in a consumer
society driven by the laws of spectacle - has been accomplished
with full marks. And that's a welcome thought. For I'm not immune
to anything human. I too shop, fly, consume and allow myself to
be swayed entirely voluntarily and consciously by 'real' brands,
ad campaigns, big numbers and special offers. You know how it works,
yet you still play along. Even while reading, I can hear an imaginary
radio DJ crowing about the latest Koolhaas - 'better, faster and
thicker than all his previous work, available everywhere now'. And
never before has a book had that effect on me.
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Allard Jolles
architectural historian
Translation: Billy Nolan
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Project
on the City 1 & 2
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Chuihua
Judy Chung, Jeffrey Inaba, Rem Koolhaas, Sze Tsung Leong (red.):
Project On The City 1: Great Leap Forward, isbn 3-8228-6048-4;
Project On The City 2: Harvard Design School Guide To Shopping,
ISBN 3-8228-6047-6, Uitgeverij Taschen, € 40,61
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